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British Isles
Guide to places to travel
They are made up of the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland (Southern Ireland) and around 5,000 small islands. The United Kingdom is a unitary state made up of four different countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, with London as its capital. When we talk about Great Britain, we refer to England, Scotland and Wales.
The United Kingdom consists of a parliamentary government based in England but with three devolved administrations located in the capitals of the countries that make up the United Kingdom. These countries are not independent states but are part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland gained its independence from the United Kingdom in 1922, while Northern Ireland chose to remain in the United Kingdom.
England
England , the birthplace of Shakespeare and The Beatles, is a country in the British Isles bordering Scotland and Wales. The capital, London, sits on the River Thames and features the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, and the 11th-century Tower of London. It is also a modern and multicultural artistic and commercial center. Other large cities include Manchester, Birmingham, Liverpool, Bristol, and the university centers of Oxford and Cambridge. It has 21 places declared heritage of humanity. the current territory from England has been inhabited by various cultures for a long time from 35,000 years old, but takes its name from the angles, one from the Germanic peoples I know They settled in the place during the 5th and 6th centuries.
How to get to England
Plane: the major cities in england they have one or several international airports, and most are close to smaller population centers that you can access directly by train or bus from the airport. London is without a doubt the city to which most flights arrive.
Train: you can only get there by train crossing the eurostar the English channel that leaves from Paris and from Brussels. In France and Belgium, trains have reached speeds of up to 300 km/h (186 miles per hour) and takes 35 minutes to travel from Calais to Folkestone.
Car: to arrive by car you have few options because, in any of them, you have to cross the English Channel and that could only be done boarding the vehicle by train, through the Eurotunnel or by boat.
Ferry: a convenient, affordable, and fun mode of transportation whether you're traveling on foot or by car .
Buses: These are quite a bit cheaper than other forms of travel and are great if you have enough time. It takes longer than other modes of transportation, but some travelers love this experience, which is also considerably cheap.
How to get around England
Airplane: low-cost companies like easyjet , Ryanair They operate in almost all of the UK.
London subway: is an urban electric rail public transport network that operates both above and below ground in most of Greater London. It is the oldest transportation system of its kind in the world. It became operational on January 10, 1863.
Train: you can tour different enclaves of England buying the ticket with a lot advance as a non-refundable ticket and, if possible, outside rush hour.
Bus: it is the most cheap to travel around England but it is not the faster medium. There are several low-cost companies, such as Easybus or Mega bus .
The best option to get around the city is to take off your Travelcard , with which you can travel by train, bus or metro, saving a lot on each of your trips. Another option is the Oystercard , which like the Travelcard can be used to travel by train, bus or tube. You can recharge it for the amount you want and it does not expire.
Taxis: in general, they are usually very expensive, although there are companies that offer a fixed price per trip.
What to see in England
The capital of England and the United Kingdom, it is a 21st century city with a history dating back to Roman times. Located on the banks of the River Thames is an important human settlement since it was founded by the romans with the name of Londinium nearly two millennia ago. The old core of the city, the City of London , basically retains its medieval perimeter of a square mile . Since the 19th century, the name "London" has also referred to the entire metropolis developed around this nucleus that form the region of London and the administrative area of the Greater London , ruled by the Mayor and the assembly of London . It is one of the nerve centers in the field of the arts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, the media, research, tourism or transport. The West London it is more classic, residential, picturesque, orderly and homogeneous in some way. The east london it is more youthful, artistic, challenging.
Is the official residence of the Queen and well known for his changing of the guard whose The ceremony is very traditional and happens on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays and Sundays at 10:45. Seeing the ceremony is free, although it is recommended to go early because it is usually full of people and the view is blocked. It is also used for official ceremonies, state visits and tourist visits. It is famous for housing a substantial part of the Royal Collection, an extraordinary set of artistic works resulting from royal collecting.
Or Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster , it is a great Anglican Gothic church the size of a cathedral that is in the heart of the city and has witnessed hundreds of historical events involving British royalty. is the church of coronation of kings and queens from the year 1066 as well as burial of the monarchs english and later on, British . The building itself was a benedictine monastic church until the monastery dissolved in 1539. Between 1540 and 1556, the abbey had the status of Cathedral. Since 1560, the building is no longer a abbey or a cathedral, but has the status of a Church of England " Royal Peculiar ", a church accountable directly to the sovereign
OR Palace of Westminster, known informally as the Houses of Parliament by its occupants, the Palace stands on the north bank of the Thames River on the city of westminster , at central London . It is the building that houses both houses of Parliament of the United Kingdom: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Initially it functioned as a royal residence but no monarch has lived there since the 16th century. It's huge. Composed of more than a thousand rooms, among which those of both chambers of parliament stand out.
This neo-gothic style tower is one of the most recognizable images of the UK. It houses the largest four-sided clock in the world and is generally one of the largest clock towers in existence. It is a cultural icon. Technically, Big Ben is the name of the clock's bell. The tower was called Clock Tower until in 2012 it was renamed in honor of Queen Elizabeth and is now called Elizabeth Tower.
It is a kind of Times Square but less famous worldwide with many illuminated signs advertising that are rotating The surrounding area is full of shops for those who like shopping. The square is known for the aforementioned illuminated signs and the fountain of eros located in the center, which has become one of the icons of London. Is one of the liveliest places in London and one of the main party areas of the city where they coexist from a large number of shops , cinemas and theaters, to restaurants for every taste
It is the Anglican cathedral in London, seat of the diocese and the Bishop of London. It is on the highest point in the city, Ludgate Hill. Having been built of wood, it was affected by the fire of 1666 and had to be rebuilt on different occasions until it became the impressive current building, erected between 1676 and 1710. It is baroque in style and its dome stands out from the city skyline. Important events have been held in the cathedral such as the funeral of Winston Churchill and the marriage of Prince Charles with Lady Di. With a height of 110 meters it is the second largest cathedral in the world, just behind the Basilica of Saint Peter from Rome
O British National Museum of Modern Art is one of the largest modern art museums in the world where you can find works by Dalí, Picasso, among many other famous artists. It is located in the center of London and is part of the group of museums Tate With Tate Britain , TateLiverpool and Tate St Ives , the latter two located outside of London. It is housed in the old Bankside Power Station , which when it was closed in 1981 It was converted into a museum.
This striking drawbridge, built in Victorian Gothic Revival style, is located next to the Tower of London. It is a combination of a bascule bridge and a suspension bridge. It has two huge towers and is very photogenic, both at night and during the day. In the southern part of the bridge is the southwark cathedral and London Bridge Station . In the northern part is the Monument to the Great Fire of London and the Bank and Monument subway stations. It was the only bridge over the Thames, since Kingston to Puntney Bridge, opened in 1729. The current bridge opened on March 17, 1973, and is the latest in a succession of bridges built on the site.
Located on the north bank of the Thames River in the center of London , England within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets , separated from the northern city limits by an open space known as TowerHill . It is a complex of several buildings located within two concentric rings that function as walls. It is almost a thousand years old and is officially called “Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress”. It has been a prison, armory, treasury, Mint, public registry and home of the Crown Jewels. . It was founded towards the end of 1066 as part of the Norman conquest of England . The White Tower, which gives its name to the entire castle, was built by William the Conqueror on 1078 , becoming a symbol of oppression in London by the new ruling elite.
This museum about Design and Art, often shortened to the V&A, is the largest in London and the world. I know It is located on the corner of Cromwell Gardens and Exhibition Road, in South Kensington, in West London. Dedicated fundamentally to the decorative arts and fine arts It has more than 2.3 million objects that show more than 5,000 years of history of human creativity. You can find everything: architecture, furniture, fashion, photography, sculpture, painting, jewelry, glass, ceramics, books, theater, etc.
Known worldwide for the film of the same name with Julia Roberts and Hugh Grant, this neighborhood is one of the most photogenic in London. It is full of pastel colored houses, one next to the other and although it is a fairly residential area, there are also informal cafes, bars, sophisticated restaurants, bookstores, etc. that line the bohemian Portobello Road, famous for its busy markets for antiques and vintage clothing. Many celebrate the Notting Hill Carnival, which takes place every year and features parades and calypso music that reflect the area's Caribbean roots.
The London weekend residence of Queen Elizabeth II is on the outskirts of London and is one of the famous castles in the world. It's a palace and Royal residence situated in Windsor , in the county of berkshire , notable for its long-standing association with the British royal family and for its architecture. Its origin was a Castle medieval started to rise in eleventh century after the norman conquest of england by William I the Conqueror . Since times of Henry I of England ( 12th century ) has been inhabited by numerous British monarchs, a fact that makes it the second oldest European royal residence after the Royal Alcazar of Seville .
This monument is a World Heritage Site and is over 5,000 years old. The purpose of its construction is unknown but it has become an icon of the United Kingdom. Stonehenge is a cromlech-type megalithic monument, in addition to other elements such as holes, moats, mounds, etc., built between the end of the Neolithic and the beginning of the Bronze Age, located near Amesbury, in the county of Wiltshire, about thirteen miles north of Salisbury. The findings reinforce the theory that the megaliths were brought to Stonehenge at roughly the same time: around 2,500 BC.
Oxford is a city in south central England located in the county of Oxfordshire , which is centered around its prestigious university, established in the 12th century. It is the seat of the first university in the Anglo-Saxon world and the third overall in the entire globe. Unlike its great rival, Cambridge , Oxford is an industrial city, associated primarily with the automobile industry in the suburb of Cowley. When you visit Oxford it is mandatory that you walk through the city centre, made up of nearly 600 stone buildings that form a unique heritage in the UK. Many of these historic buildings belong to the University of Oxford, made up of more than 40 schools scattered throughout the city and with origins dating back to the Middle Ages.
It is a city that sits on the River Cam in eastern England, home to the prestigious University of Cambridge, which dates back to 1209. Colleges include King's College, famous for its choir and outstanding Gothic chapel, along with Trinity College, founded by Henry VIII, and St. John's College, with its 16th-century Great Gate. The university museums have exhibits on archeology and anthropology, polar exploration, the history of science and zoology. Cambridge is the second oldest English-speaking university and the fourth oldest still open. As mentioned it was founded in 1209 and the king Henry III of England gave him one royal charter in 1231. It grew as an association of scholars who abandoned the Oxford University after a dispute with the locals.
It is a city in the south-west of England which is crossed by the River Avon and has a prosperous maritime history. The old port and center of the city is now a cultural center called Harborside, where the M Shed Museum is located, in which the industrial and social heritage of the city is exhibited. The 19th-century port depots now house restaurants, shops, as well as cultural institutions, such as The Arnolfini Gallery of Contemporary Art.
It's a special place to go on holiday in the UK with beautiful scenery, amazing seafood and plenty of outdoor adventures. One of the most interesting sites is its famous Jurassic Coast, which starts in East Devon and goes all the way to Old Harry Rocks near Swanage in Dorset. These cliffs were formed almost 200 million years ago during the Triassic Period, but in addition to the fossils and their geology, you will also find some beautiful landscapes and amazing walks on the edge of the cliff. Don't miss Durdle Door, a stone arch that stretches out over the sea and is on one of the most beautiful beaches in Dorset
It is a seaside resort town in England. It is a popular day trip destination, being around an hour by train to the south of London. Its wide pebble beach has arcades and Regency-era buildings. Brighton Pier, located in the central section of the pier, opened in 1899 and now it has games and food stalls. The city is also known for its nightlife, art scene, shopping, and festivals.
Liverpool is a maritime city in the North West of England, where the River Mersey joins the Irish Sea. It was a key port for trade and migration from the 18th to the early 20th century, and is also famous as the birthplace of The Beatles. Ferries cross the coastline, where the iconic mercantile buildings known as the "Three Graces" (Royal Liver Building, Cunard Building and the Port of Liverpool Building) are located in the Pier Head sector.
Few places in the UK have as stunning scenery and beaches as Cornwall. The so-called South West Coastal Path is a walker's gem, and many of the North Coast's bays are some of the UK's best surf breaks. Every little town, no matter how big or small as they may be, they have their own hidden pubs, promenades and beaches. You can't miss Tintagel and the coastal ruins of King Arthur's hometown; Monte de San Miguel, which is isolated when the tide rises and falls on the South Coast; Perranporth a place with more than three kilometers of long and spectacular beaches of golden sand and Watering Hole the only pub in the UK that is in the middle of the beach.
It is a non-metropolitan county in the south-west of England, bordering Cornwall to the west and Dorset and Somerset to the east. It is well known for the beauty of its landscapes, which is why it has become one of the most touristic places in the country, its capital being Exeter. It has everything: historic towns, impressive coastal scenery, beautiful beaches, a famous national park, one of the best rivers in the whole country, alternative communities, many festivals, etc. There you can enjoy the White Lady Falls (the waterfall of the White Lady) and going Along the path that runs along the wall of the gorge you can enter the "Devil's Cauldron" (the "Devil's Cauldron"), where you can see how the intensity of the water has been piercing the shiny black rock.
Located in the county of Northumberland to just 45 minutes by car or train from Newcastle. It's one of those places where you really feel like you've stepped away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. In addition to its incredible rural landscape and its quiet and picturesque villages, its super fresh fish and seafood and its long stretches of beach are added, making it a perfect place to meet. There are many nice places to visit such as the beautiful Dunstanburgh Castle; take a walk Boat to the Farne Islands where you can see hundreds of puffins, seals and other seabirds perched on the rocks; Alnwick Castle and Barter Books Alnwick's huge bookshop and one of the largest second-hand bookshops in Europe.
It is a major city in the North West of England with a rich industrial heritage. Castlefield Conservation Area's 18th-century canal system recalls the city's time as a textile hub, and visitors can trace its history at the interactive Museum of Science and Industry. The restored Salford Quays dockyards now house the Daniel Libeskind-designed Imperial War Museum North and the Lowry Cultural Centre. It is interesting to walk through the streets of the Northern Quarter where some of the best expressions of street art in the city are; Spinningfields, an area where there are many great bars, restaurants and shops.
It is one of the most beautiful cities in the north of England. It has a lot of cozy cafes and a lot to see. A place you must know it is York Minster, an imposing Gothic cathedral that is also one of the symbols of York; know The Shambles, one of the neighborhoods of York, full of beautiful cobbled streets, cute cafes and restaurants; the Jorvik Viking Center a super interesting place whose exhibitions on the history of the Vikings are really interesting and have many preserved objects and an atmosphere that will transport you to an ancient Viking city.
It is located to the east of the East region, northeast of London and near the city of Ipswich, the county town, and the North Sea coast located in Suffolk County. It can be easily reached from Cambridge, making it a perfect day trip. It has the typical charm of English seaside towns with its colorful beach huts, the pier with its peculiar games room or the curious shops and cafes on the beach. Southwold's little market is held Monday to Thursday and is also worth a stop as it sells everything from food to flowers.
It is a city in the Midlands region of England. It is known for being the birthplace of the legend of Robin Hood and for its castle, built on a hill, which has been rebuilt several times since the Middle Ages and houses a museum and an art gallery.
Once the heart of the lace industry, the Lace Market area offers crime-related exhibits in the Museum of Justice galleries. Wollaton Hall is an ornate Elizabethan mansion with gardens and a deer park.
England gastronomy
The typical food from England characterized by sharing influences with the Chinese , India and other European countries. In the english cuisine historical factors, climate and exchange with other countries generated the use of ingredients such as bread and cheese.
Sunday roast: roast of various meats such as: beef, lamb, chicken and duck. Accompanied by roasted potatoes and boiled vegetables with a thick sauce based on onion and gravy. It bears this name because it is typical to eat it on Sundays.
Shepherd's pie: stew of fried minced meat with onion, peas, carrot and other vegetables. Then, it is added to the oven until crisp and ready to eat. This dish has variations known as Cottage pie (with beef) and Fisherman's pie (based on fish).
Bangers and mash: pork flavored sausages, pork with apple, tomato, beef, etc. accompanied with mashed potatoes and gravy sauce and with peas or Brussels sprouts.
Bubble and Squeak: Potatoes, carrots, beans, cabbage, or whatever greens you have to add. Usually from the ones left over the day before the Sunday roast.
Crumble: traditional fruit dessert that is It is made with flour, butter, sugar and fruits such as apples, pears, strawberries, cherries, etc. It is usually served hot and accompanied by cream, ice cream, etc.
Apple Pie: dessert made from various types of apple and flour.
Bakewell tart: cupcake made from a paste filled with jam and almonds that has a texture similar to that of a sponge cake covered with fondant
Summer pudding: or summer pudding It is a dessert based on white bread soaked in red fruit juice, such as strawberry, raspberry, blackberry and others. Sausages and cooked vegetables are part of its culinary richness.
Book the best Tours and Walks in England
Scotland
Scotland , the northernmost country in the United Kingdom, is a land of natural areas with mountains such as the Cairngorms and the North West Highlands, interspersed with glacial valleys and lochs. The great plains are interspersed with more rugged terrain such as the Isle of Skye , Ben Nevis or the Orkneys. Its main cities are Edinburgh, the capital, with its stony streets and its iconic castle on a hill and Glasgow, famous for its lively cultural atmosphere. Dotted with castles, lochs and mountains, it is possibly one of the most unspoiled and natural destinations in Great Britain . Its land has inspired numerous stories and legends. Some of them real, such as the fight for freedom that William Wallace started. Others, based on the imagination of those who took more than one sip of the water of life, as they call whisky. Its highlands known as the Highlands are not without stories either. The famous monster Nessie made Loch Ness one of the most popular in the world.
How to get to Scotland
Air: There are a growing number of European flights and long-haul destinations served by its five international airports: Aberdeen Airport, Edinburgh Airport, Glasgow International Airport, Glasgow Prestwick International Airport. There are many UK domestic flights operating to Scotland.
Rail: There are five train operators linking Scotland to England: East Coast, frequent services between London Kings Cross and Edinburgh; Virgin Trains, frequent services from London Euston and Birmingham to Glasgow; Cross Country Trains: connecting Aberdeen, Glasgow and Edinburgh to Birmingham; TransPennine Express, services between Glasgow/Edinburgh and Manchester; First Scotland: operating the Caledonian Sleeper train, linking London Euston to Glasgow, Edinburgh and major Highland destinations.
Bus: This is the cheapest way to get to Scotland, but probably also the longest and least comfortable. National Express is the main operator with services from Glasgow Buchanan Street Station to most other major UK cities.
By boat: There are several lines such as the Norfolk Line, a three-times-weekly service for vehicles and passengers from Belgium to Rosyth in Fife; Stena Line, ferries linking Belfast, Northern Ireland to Stranraer in Scotland; P&O Irish Sea: ferries linking Larne in Northern Ireland and Smyril Line: on the north coast.
How to get around Scotland
Plane: Although Scotland is not very big, sometimes a good way to get from one island to another is by flying, as most of the time it will be the quickest way to get to your destination.
Train: This is an excellent option for travelling around Scotland as it has a good rail network that links the main cities and towns across the country and is perfect for taking in its incredible landscapes.
Bus: There are several companies and routes you can use to get around the country. Some of the companies are Scottish Citylink , Stagecoach , Megabus and National Express .
Ferry: With over 790 islands, the ferry is a popular transport option for getting around, especially in the Hebrides, the Firth of Clyde, the Orkneys and the Shetlands.
Car: renting a car is a good option to travel around Scotland with very good roads which makes it a great advantage to enjoy the incredible landscapes.
What to see in Scotland
Edinburgh
Edinburgh is the capital, 650 kilometres north of London. It is part medieval old town and part elegant Georgian new town with gardens and neoclassical buildings. Edinburgh Castle is home to Scotland's crown jewels and the Stone of Destiny, which was used in the coronation of its rulers. Arthur's Seat is an imposing peak in Holyrood Park with panoramic views, and Calton Hill has monuments and memorials on its summit. Its main points of interest are in the centre, on the Royal Mile in and around the Old Town, between the castle and Holyroodhouse, and in the New Town.
It has played a central role in Scottish history as a royal residence and a military fortress. The castle was last fought in 1745 and from that time until the 1920s it was the main base of the British Army in Scotland. The rugged, black cliffs of Castle Rock, which is the name of the hill on which it rests, are the reason for the town's existence, as it was an easy summit to defend and guard, making this place a very valuable strategic area. The castle is perfectly preserved and from its walls you can get beautiful views of the town. In the castle you can enjoy the Mons Meg (a huge siege cannon from the 15th century), the Great Hall, St. Margaret's Chapel, the Crown Jewels, the Scottish National War Memorial and the war prisons.
Royal Mile
This street, which is one Scottish mile long, earned its name in the 16th century, when the king used it to travel between the castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse. It is a must to walk this street to soak up the great atmosphere of the city. In addition, most of the places to see in Edinburgh are located around this street.
The Hub
You'll find it on your right as you walk down the Royal Mile from the castle. It's easy to recognise by its tall Gothic tower that rises above its neighbouring buildings. At first glance it looks like a church or a cathedral, but nothing could be further from the truth. It's not a medieval building, having been built in 1845. It was originally a church, but since 1995 it has housed the administrative headquarters of the Edinburgh Festival: modern offices with a very colourful design where you can buy tickets for the international festival's shows. It is also occasionally used as a convention hall.
This monumental grey building dates back to the 15th century and is very beautiful inside. A curious detail about this place is that, although it is known as Edinburgh Cathedral, in reality the church does not hold that title, as it lacks a bishop. In the central nave you can see a statue of John Knox, the leader of the Scottish Reformation and important preacher who became the first Protestant pastor of the cathedral. Also noteworthy is the Thistle Chapel, built in 1911 for the Knights of the Order of the Thistle.
Scottish Parliament
This building, which is located almost at the end of the Royal Mile, was opened by the Queen in 2005. The design of the complex is supposed to represent 'a flower of democracy planted in Scottish soil', but the reality is that its peculiar design stands out quite a bit among all the medieval buildings that surround it.
Palace of Holyroodhouse
This palace is the official residence of the royal family, but it is most famous because it was the home of Mary Stuart. In fact, the highlight of the visit is Mary Stuart's chamber, where she lived from 1561 to 1567. If the Queen is not visiting Edinburgh, you can visit the impressive palace and its ruined abbey, which, in addition to its architectural importance, is a place that continues to hold important royal secrets, stories of intrigue, love and heartbreak and even murder.
It is a town in the East Lothian district, located in the eastern part of Scotland, on the southern coast of the Firth of Forth and east of Edinburgh. The town has two main bays separated by the harbour. In front of it stands the island of Craigleith. And to the east, where the fiord meets the North Sea, stands the unmistakable Bass Rock, a huge white-tinged rock. The small Fidra Island, which you can see in the distance from North Berwick, served as inspiration for Robert Louis Stevenson when writing his famous novel Treasure Island (1883).
Glasgow
It is a port city on the River Clyde in the western Lowlands of Scotland. It is renowned for its modernist and Victorian architecture, a rich legacy of the city’s 18th- to 20th-century prosperity from trade and shipbuilding. Today, it is a national cultural centre, home to institutions such as Scottish Opera, Scottish Ballet and the National Theatre of Scotland, as well as acclaimed museums and a thriving music scene. Whisky lovers will enjoy a tour of Glengoyne Distillery and The Clydeside Distillery, while Tennent’s Wellpark Brewery presents a fascinating look at the history and success of Scotland’s oldest brewery.
Stirling Castle is a city located between Edinburgh and Glasgow. At the heart of its old town is the medieval Stirling Castle, on a steep volcanic rock. At the top of Abbey Craig is the National Wallace Monument, a tower dating from the 19th century facing the site of the Battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297, when William Wallace defeated the English, Mar's Wark Palace or Holy Rude Church with its beautiful cemetery, its old medieval buildings, the small palaces (such as Mar's Wark) and its main church, Holy Rude, the second oldest building in Stirling (after the Castle), since it was founded in 1129.
Loch Lomond & Trossachs Nature Park
Located about forty minutes from Stirling, towards Fort Williams, deep in the Highlands, it is one of the most beautiful and relaxing areas of Scotland and one of its largest natural parks. Many say that the Loch Lomond & Trossachs Natural Park is As the "miniature Highlands", they have a little bit of everything the Highlands have to offer. The Trossachs refers to a unique land "a romantic area of sparkling lochs, rolling hills, peaceful forests and welcoming villages east of Loch Lomond and west of Stirling". The famous Rob Roy (1661-1734) walked through these lands, fighting and creating a whole story around him, brought to literature and cinema, which have made these lands also known as "Rob Roy Country".
Eilean Donan Castle
It is located on "Donan Island", a small island located on one side of Loch Duich. Built on the shores of Loch Duich, it was one of the first fortifications for defence against Viking raids on the islands. The first fortification was built in 1220 by the Mackenzie clan, although over the years it passed into the hands of the MacRae clan, who made it their residence, introducing modifications to its structure according to their needs, until it was finally abandoned. In 1719, with the Jacobite uprising, the Scots asked for help from Spain, which sent a troop of men who settled there. The British bombarded the fortress until they achieved the surrender of the Spanish, leaving it in ruins.
It stretches for 23 km and is part of the Caledonian Canal, a waterway that connects the east coast with the west coast from Inverness to Fort William. It connects the North Sea with the Irish Sea facilitating maritime trade. It has its charm where the light reflects on the dark, mysterious and deep lake, while the slopes are illuminated by the last rays of sunlight. The relaxing and wonderful image has the magic and mystery that surround the legends of the Lake and its famous creature. The lake is immense and you can stop at the viewpoints along the road to see it and take photos; the visitor centre is in Drumnadrochit and nearby there are several souvenir shops with Nessy stuffed animals everywhere; there is also a museum that explains a bit of the history and a Loch Ness monster statue.
Urquhart Castle
It is located on a promontory in Loch Ness. It is a fortress located at a strategic point on Loch Ness, between Inverness and Fort William. It belongs to the Scottish National Heritage and is one of the most emblematic castles in the Highlands. It is one of the most visited and photographed fortresses in Scotland; you can climb the tower (on a clear day) which will give you a perspective of the grandeur of the lake and the territory it covers. Although the Castle is in ruins, the history associated with it, with a multitude of battles and the name of the MacDonald clan resonating over them, and the enclave in which it is located make it another of the great tourist destinations in Scotland. Before reaching it, you find a giant stone thrower so you can imagine what weapons they used to fight against these fortresses.
Inverness
Inverness is a city on the northeast coast of Scotland, where the River Ness connects with the Moray Firth. It is the largest city and the cultural capital of the Scottish Highlands and a strategic point in the control of the Northern Sea routes. Inverness's old town is home to the 19th-century Inverness Cathedral, the 18th-century Old High Church and a Victorian Market selling food, clothing and crafts. The contemporary Inverness Museum and Art Gallery trace the history of the Highlands and the local area. Inverness Castle, like any good defensive fortress, dominates the entire territory and offers fantastic views from its Tower, an incredible perspective of its geographical location from where you can see Loch Ness.
It is a small town that grew up around the legend of Nessie.
In this town you will find the museum “The Loch Ness Centre & Exhibition” that makes you relive the mysteries that sound like a distant echo of childhood in relation to the search for the monster of the lake. From the stories of the sightings, the surveys made in the lake, possible explanations or continuing to believe in the myth of its existence.
Glencoe
Glencoe is a valley of volcanic origin of about twenty kilometres through which the River Coe flows, between mountains of about 1,000 metres in altitude. It is one of the most beautiful places in Scotland with many routes on which you can go hiking and with the highest mountain in the United Kingdom, Ben Nevis (1,344 m) at the foot of the village of Fort Williams. The Three Sisters are very well known, made up of three mountains: Gearr Aonach (Short Ridge), Aonach Dubh (Black Ridge) and Beinn Fhada (Long Hill). Glencoe is also known as the Valley of Tears, since in 1692 in the Jacobite Wars a hundred members of the McDonald clan were massacred. During the journey you can see the beautiful Stalker Castle located in the middle of a lake.
Oban
Known as the 'Gateway to the Islands' because of the ferries that sail to the Inner and Outer Hebrides, this town is home to a bustling bay with excellent seafood and fish & chip restaurants and the eccentric McCaig's Tower, a kind of amphitheatre at the top of the town that you can see from different angles. Its main street is a hive of cars and shops of all kinds with the aforementioned seafood and fish & chip restaurants, souvenir shops, and cafes. It is interesting to visit places near Oban, such as the small village of Inveraray or Kilchurn Castle, before reaching the town.
Dundee
Located on the banks of the River Tay, in recent years it has gone from being an area of shipyards and textile industry to a present marked by culture, art and the renovated banks of the River Tay where you will see the RRS Discovery , a ship built in Dundee that, under the command of Captain Scott in 1901, set sail for Antarctica, the V&A Dundee , Scotland's first design museum, the Open/Close , a series of works by local artists in the streets and corners of the center. On High St, Commercial St and Murraygate you will find a multitude of shops, five small penguins (in honor of the Antarctic expeditions) and the sculpture of the strongman Desperate Dan, a comic book character.
Skye Island
It is connected to the northwest coast of Scotland by a bridge and is known for its rugged landscapes, picturesque fishing villages and medieval castles. It is the largest island in the Inner Hebrides archipelago and has a coastline of peninsulas and narrow lochs that flow from the interior of the mountains. The largest settlement on the island is Portree , which is also its capital, known for its picturesque port and starting point for exploring the island. On the island you can enjoy the Old Man of Storr, a curious rocky pinnacle located on the Trotternish peninsula; the Kilt Rock and the Meat Falls, a waterfall of about 60 meters high and Neist Point the westernmost area of the island where you can visit the Neist Point lighthouse, designed by David Alan Stevenson, it was lit for the first time on November 1, 1909.
Hermitage Woods
Located on the outskirts of the town of Dunkeld, they were created by the Dukes of Atholl who between 1738 and 1830 dedicated themselves to planting a multitude of conifers around the town. The path runs alongside the River Braan where you can see some rapids and waterfalls. The most spectacular can be seen from Ossian's Hall of Mirrors, a Georgian-style circular house, built by the Duke of Atholl in the 18th century, which is nothing more than a viewing point to see the waterfall known as The Black Linn Waterfall. The path is sheltered by the "Douglas Firs" or Douglas firs that, reaching 60m in height, grow in this area of Scotland far from their natural habitat (Canada and the United States).
Gastronomy of Scotland
Scottish food shares some dishes with English cuisine but has many distinctive attributes as well as its own recipes, some of which are influenced by ancient foreign influences, particularly French, and also by local cuisines.
Haggis: sheep meat (liver, lungs and heart) minced with spices, salt, oats, suet and onion.
Scottish Salmon: It is famous throughout the world for its excellent flavour and perfect texture.
A full Scottish: A full Scottish breakfast like a full English breakfast, except it comes with black pudding, Lorne sausage and tattie scones. Haggis is sometimes included, as is white pudding (similar to black pudding but with the blood replaced by fat).
Scottish Tablet: delicious sweet made with sugar, condensed milk and butter cooked together until they crystallize.
Sausages and mashed potatoes: These are traditional sausages with a little more butter and milk added to make the mashed potatoes much fluffier.
Sticky Toffee Pudding: Moist sponge cake with dates, toffee sauce and vanilla cream or ice cream.
Black Pudding (Morcilla): mixture of onion, pork fat, oatmeal and spices, mixed with pig's blood which is used to hold all the ingredients together and solidifies when cooled.
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Wales
Wales is a peninsula in the west of Great Britain, bordered to the east by England and to the west by the Irish and Celtic Seas of the Atlantic Ocean. Wales has a cultural identity that took shape after the Romans withdrew from Britain. The defeat of Llewelyn by Edward I in the 13th century concluded the Anglo-Norman conquest of Wales and marked the beginning of centuries of English occupation. The country was incorporated into England by the Statute of Rhuddlan in 1284 and later by the Act of Union in 1536 , creating the legal entity known today as England and Wales . Local politics developed in the 19th century . Cardiff was chosen as the capital in 1955 , and the National Assembly for Wales was established in 1999 to deal with internal affairs. The head of government is the First Minister .
How to get to Wales
Plane: Cardiff Airport is located just outside the capital, and there are regular bus and train links to the city centre and other parts of South Wales and frequent domestic services to destinations such as Newcastle, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen and Belfast. It is also easily accessible from nearby airports in England, such as Liverpool John Lennon and Manchester. Birmingham Airport is approximately an hour and a half from central Wales and Bristol Airport is approximately 90 minutes from Cardiff by road and has a direct bus service from Cardiff. London Heathrow Airport is a short drive away.
By sea: Ferry services operate between the west coast of Wales and the Republic of Ireland with significant frequency, making the crossing in just two hours. Wales has six ports that accept cruise ships, offering a range of services and facilities: Newport, Cardiff and Swansea on the Bristol Channel; Fishguard and Milford Haven in west Wales and Holyhead on Anglesey.
By rail: The South Wales Main Line connects London with Newport, Cardiff, Swansea and other destinations in south and west Wales. For those travelling to Wales from abroad, Paddington is a short hop on the London Underground from St Pancras International Station, where Eurostar services from Paris, Brussels and other mainland European destinations terminate. Cardiff Central is the busiest station in Wales. As well as the London service, it has regular trains from destinations including Bristol, Birmingham, Portsmouth, Southampton, Manchester and Shrewsbury.
By road: There are three main links between Wales and England. The M4 is the arterial route from London to South Wales, extending to Pont Abraham in Carmarthenshire, West Wales. The M50 connects Monmouthshire and Mid Wales with the north-south M5 route, for access to the Midlands. The M6 and M56 provide the quickest route into North Wales from Manchester and the North of England, connecting to the A55 which runs through North Wales.
Getting around Wales
Bus: This is the most useful form of public transport, with routes connecting most towns and cities. National Express vehicles only stop at major destinations. Dozens of private companies operate bus services in Wales, which are generally efficient and reasonably priced, although at weekends frequency is limited on some routes (or the service is suspended).
Train: The rail network is not extensive, but is convenient for connecting cities. Trains are comfortable and reliable, but more expensive than buses. Journeys can be made throughout Wales on narrow-gauge steam railways, which rattle hypnotically through spectacular scenery.
Car: the routes are designed for moving around with a vehicle because they are very good .
What to see in Wales
Cardiff
Cardiff is the largest city in Wales and has a lively city centre, especially in summer. The highlight and most visited attraction is the beautiful Castle. Cardiff is a port city on the south coast of Wales, where the River Taff meets the River Severn estuary. It was proclaimed the nation's capital in 1955. On the revitalised waterfront of Cardiff Bay is the Wales Millennium Centre, home to the country's dance, theatre, orchestra and opera companies, and shops at Mermaid Quay. The incredibly modern Senedd building houses the National Assembly for Wales. To get a feel for the origins of the Welsh capital, you should walk down Queen Street and High Street, its two main shopping arteries, in the heart of Cardiff.
Cardiff Castle
Located in the heart of Wales's capital, it is at once a Roman fort, a Norman stronghold and a Victorian Gothic fantasy palace concealing 2,000 years of history. It is set within beautiful parkland in the heart of the capital with opulent interiors rich in gilding, elaborate wood carvings, murals, glass and marble. Here you'll find the exposed Roman wall to see, the medieval fortress to climb and atmospheric wartime shelters to explore.
Flat Holm Island
Located opposite Cardiff, just five miles from the coast, it is a different world with a wealth of history and wildlife. Since the Middle Ages it has been a refuge for monks and a sanctuary for Vikings, Anglo-Saxons, silver miners and smugglers. Fortified in Victorian times and again in World War II, it is perhaps most famous for receiving the first radio message across the water from Guglielmo Marconi in 1897. With spectacular views, you can enjoy a drink at The Gull and Leek, Wales’ most southerly pub, or browse gift shops for postcards, Fairtrade snacks and a variety of souvenirs.
Brecon Beacons National Park
It is one of the 3 national parks in Wales and is home to the highest peak in the south of the country, Pen y Fan. It is also very famous for its waterfalls, so much so that it is also known as “waterfall country” where the most beautiful and famous is Sgwd-yr-Eira (Waterfall of the Snow). There are many hiking routes such as the Waterfalls Country Walk or the Route to the top of Pen y Fan: this is the highest mountain in South Wales at 886 metres high.
It is the largest natural lake in South Wales and is located in the Brecon Beacons National Park. In its waters you can practice fishing and many water sports and find King Arthur's sword. To do so, you have to enter through Llangorse Campsite to the lake where boats are rented. There is a small island where you can find the aforementioned stone with the sword stuck in it.
Newport
Located on the north coast of Pembrokeshire is a small, picturesque market town that spent part of its past as a herring port. It is regarded as an undeveloped haven with a relaxed lifestyle that acts as a perfect antidote to the excesses of modern life. It is a town of two halves, the streets around Market Street and the area around Parrog. Market Street was once wide enough to accommodate market stalls but has since been narrowed by the fencing off of front gardens on many of the properties.
Tenby
It is one of Wales' coastal towns located also in Pembrokeshire where it is characterized by the excellence of its gastronomic offer; there are so many excellent places to eat that it is difficult to choose. You can visit the infinity pool at the St. Brides Hotel and Spa, numerous art galleries to explore some of the excellent local artists where the Tenby Museum and Art Gallery is a popular choice, as is the Llewellyn Fine Art Gallery. You can visit the National Trust's Tudor merchants' house located on Quay Hill, between The Qube restaurant and the Lifeboat tavern and the RNLI lifeboat station on Castle Hill.
Located opposite the town of Tenby, it can be reached by boat in 20 minutes, depending on the tides, from the harbour or Castle Beach. It is a monastic island with an order of Cistercian monks living in the monastery. As well as its buildings which include a shop, a post office and a lighthouse, the island has an interconnected network of paths that criss-cross it with incredible views. Priory Beach is an interesting place to visit, its golden sands and crystal-clear waters making it a perfect stop for a picnic while watching the Caldey boats come and go.
Skomer Island
Located less than a mile from the beautiful Pembrokeshire coast it is a wonderful place to visit for the day or stay overnight. Its wildlife is unique and special, but also very vulnerable. Between June and July you can see the beautiful puffins but there is much more to this bird paradise including Manx shearwaters, dolphins, harbour porpoises, Atlantic grey seals, razor clams, gannets, fulmars and the unique Skomer Vole. The island is surrounded by some of the richest waters for wildlife in the British Isles, from delightfully coloured sea slugs to magnificent cetaceans.
Located in the south of the country, on the bay of the same name, it was an important industrial and port centre during the 19th and 20th centuries. Just an hour away from the capital, this beautiful Welsh city is also known as “the city by the sea” and is the second largest in the nation. Although it was bombed by the Germans during World War II, today its centre is completely rebuilt and it is well worth strolling through Castle Square, along the commercial Oxford Street, visiting its cathedral or wandering around the university area, The Mumbles Lighthouse, the most popular lighthouse in all of South Wales and touring the beautiful Swansea Bay.
Conwy
This small medieval town surrounded by high walls and declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO has one clear protagonist: its castle, which imposingly watches over everything around it from above. Built by King Edward I of England in the 13th century, it offers a panoramic view of the picturesque streets of Conwy and the bay in which it is located. Here you can visit the smallest house in the whole of the United Kingdom, where you will always find a group of tourists gathered around its red facade. A stroll through its narrow streets, a visit to the museum dedicated to mussels – fishing for this product even attracted the Romans in its day – and a stroll around its fishing port will give you a fairly complete picture of this idyllic little Welsh town.
Llandudno
It is located in the county of Conwy in the north of Wales, next to the Snowdonia National Park and the coast of the Irish Sea. In the mid-nineteenth century, this Welsh town was nicknamed the “Queen of Resorts”. The houses and hotels that overlook its seafront take us back to the Victorian era and it is one of the most popular holiday destinations among the British. The atmosphere that is breathed in its streets, throughout the year, is totally holiday-like. Walking along its pier, built in 1878, you will enter the sea from which you can enjoy a beautiful panoramic view of the town. The statues of the characters from Alice in Wonderland – this is where the family of Alice Liddell spent the summer, a girl who inspired CS Lewis in his work.
Snowdonia National Park
It was established in 1951 as the third national park in England and Wales. It covers an area of 2,142 km² in the Snowdonia region in north-west Wales. It is home to the highest mountain in England and Wales called Snowdon at 1,085 metres above sea level. This place is perfect for hiking, climbing or just a short drive past a lake. It has different routes for all levels, plenty of lakes and places to relax such as: climbing Snowdon; driving over the Llamberis Pass: one of the most beautiful roads in the United Kingdom; visiting Llyn Idwal Lake.
Anglesey
The island of Anglesey is separated from mainland Wales by the Menai Strait. Crossing the bridge across it, you arrive at a land that was once the territory of the Druids. Lush forests with magical trees alternate with small, seemingly lifeless villages. Their stone houses are overtaken by creepers, which decorate them with brightly coloured flowers. A highlight on the island are the castles, such as Beaumaris, which was part of Edward I's Iron Ring. The coastal area of Holy Head can boast of being one of the first places in the world to practice coasteering, a risky activity that consists of using the sea coast to release adrenaline.
There are many castles in Wales and choosing the most beautiful ones is difficult.
Conwy Castle: Located in North Wales, it was built by Edward I between 1283 and 1289. Its construction was combined with those of the Conwy walls, all of which are believed to have cost £15,000. Today it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site but is now in a semi-ruinous state. The fortress stands on a rock facing the coast and consists of two large courtyards, one interior and one exterior, surrounded by eight towers where all the rooms of the castle were distributed in ancient times.
Beaumaris Castle: Located on the Isle of Anglesey in North Wales, Beaumaris Castle is famous for being the largest castle ever built, with perfect symmetry. Like the two castles mentioned above, this one was also commissioned by Edward I, and is considered his masterpiece. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Caernarfon Castle: Located in the north of the country, it is one of the most beautiful castles in Wales, both for its good state of preservation and for its location. It has also been recognized as one of the best buildings of the Middle Ages. It was also built by Edward I at the mouth of the River Seiont as part of his defensive ring in North Wales that aimed to subdue the Welsh people. Since 1986, it has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The castle consists of a large central courtyard that is surrounded by walls and towers, the most important of which is the Eagle Tower, located at one end of the fortress.
Criccieth Castle: Situated on a cliff top in the north of the country with commanding views across Cardigan Bay between two beaches at Criccieth , Gwynedd , it was first built by Llywelyn the Great of Gwynedd , who built the watchtowers, then his grandson Llywelyn the Last added the outer hall, walls and two new towers, but was heavily modified after its capture by the English forces of Edward I in the late 13th century.
Harlech Castle: Located in Harlech , in the county of Gwynedd , Harlech Castle is a concentric castle built on top of a cliff near the Irish Sea . It is located very close to the Snowdonia National Park; in fact, from the castle you can see its mountains in the distance. It was also built by order of Edward I and, like his other two castles, it has also been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986. Its enormous entrance gate stands out and it has been the target of numerous assaults and sieges during its period of strength.
Castle Coch: Located in the south of Wales, it is also known as the Red Castle due to the colour of its domes or the fairy castle and is characterised by its towers with conical roofs. Built in the Victorian style, it is hidden in the leafy Forest Fawrs forest on the side of a mountain surrounded by a beech forest, near the small town of Tongwynlais. Its construction dates back to the 19th century and was built on the ruins of an old Welsh fortress. It has numerous ostentatiously decorated rooms and chambers that are arranged around a courtyard and built into the castle towers.
Pembroke Castle: is a medieval castle opened in 1093 located in Pembroke in South Wales. It is oval-shaped, surrounded by a pond and was restored in the Victorian era. Three of its sides are surrounded by the Cleddau estuary, which made it a formidable fortress.
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Welsh gastronomy
It often includes fish and seafood, especially in coastal regions where fishing and farming are common. This is reflected in the use of cockles (laver). Leeks are also very common, as are many dishes based on lamb, a meat that has been the basis of Welsh meals throughout history.
Shepherd's pie: traditional dish consisting of a layer of minced lamb covered with mashed potatoes and sometimes, optionally, a layer of cheese.
Crempog: a type of pancake made from buttermilk and sometimes served with cane honey and sugar
Tatws Pum Munud: traditional Welsh stew made from smoked bacon, vegetable and meat broth, potatoes and some vegetables.
Welsh Rarebit: made with bread, milk and cheese with mustard, ground red pepper, paprika or sauce
Bara Brith: homemade bread with nuts and spices for both breakfast and snack.
Laverbread: Laver paste (edible seaweed) that can be served in the form of a paste or wrapped in oat flakes; it is eaten in the mornings fried with bacon and clams.
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Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom where the Queen's authority is recognised. However, there is an assembly in Belfast which works in cooperation with the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, which extends for about 500 kilometres, is the only land border that the United Kingdom will share with the European Union (EU) as a result of Brexit coming into force. Its main tourist attractions are its 1,500 km of coastline with spectacular beaches and cliffs as well as its Norman castles, glacial valleys and mountains, Celtic and Christian monuments and links golf courses on the coast. A coastal route called the Wild Atlantic Way has been created which runs along the western part offering a spectacular itinerary.
How to get to Northern Ireland
By plane: Belfast International Airport - 40 minutes' drive north-west of Belfast. The airport is easily accessible via the main road and motorway network and regular bus and coach services which are available at the front of the terminal building. George Best Belfast City Airport - Just five minutes from the city centre and has excellent links to public transport and all roads. The nearest train station is Sydenham. There is a free shuttle bus service to and from the terminal and the Airport Express 600 service which takes 10 minutes and runs every 30 minutes. Derry City Airport - 15 minutes' drive from Derry~Londonderry and is the main gateway to the whole of the north-west of Ireland. There are a number of easy options for travelling around the island of Ireland from Derry City Airport including public and private transport by bus and coach .
By Sea: Belfast Harbour is easily accessible from Belfast City being close to the motorway network. The 96 Metro bus service runs frequently from Upper Queen Street near Belfast City Hall to the terminal. There is also a shared taxi scheme in operation to the city centre, provided by public black cabs outside the main terminal building. Larne Harbour: is just seven minutes from the city and 35 minutes from Belfast. Translink provides train services to Larne Town and Larne Harbour stations from a number of destinations including Belfast Lanyon Place and Belfast Great Victoria Street.
The iLink card is a prepaid recharge card that allows you unlimited use of buses or commuter trains for one day, one week or one month.
What to see in Northern Ireland
Belfast
Belfast is situated on the east coast of Northern Ireland. The city is flanked to the northwest by a series of hills, including Cavehill, which is believed to have inspired Jonathan Swift 's novel Gulliver's Travels. It is also located west of Belfast Lough and at the mouth of the River Lagan, making it an ideal location for the shipbuilding industry that once made it so famous, especially when the Titanic was built there in 1912. Originally a town in County Antrim, Belfast City Hall was created when Belfast was granted city status by Queen Victoria in 1888. It is a city where walking through the neighbourhoods of Falls Road (Catholic and Republican) as well as Shankill Road (Protestant and Unionist) means, in turn, learning through its painted murals such as the Peace Wall, which is perhaps one of the meeting points of moments, ideas and memories.
The Titanic Museum (Titanic's Quarter, Belfast)
Located in a building opened in 2012 and built on the same steps where the famous Titanic ship was built more than 100 years ago. Its architect wanted to recall the angular shapes of the prows of ships, although there are those who suggest that it was more like a It looks like an iceberg. Covered with 3,000 pieces of silver aluminium, it seems to have a life of its own. Each movement of light makes the building appear to be sliding through the old Harland & Wolff shipyards, creating a wonderful effect, not only visually but also facially. which is the new Belfast represented in its neighbourhood museum dedicated to the most famous ship of the 20th century and probably of history, the Titanic.
Ulster Museum
Here you can find thousands of fossils and the only dinosaur bones ever found on the island of Ireland, as well as works of art from Asia, Africa, Europe and the Pacific adorn the museum, alongside the famous Egyptian mummy, Takabuti. Meanwhile, archaeological displays trace Ireland's evolution from the Stone Age to the late Middle Ages. Excellent fine art exhibitions offer an insight into international and local history and culture alongside clothing and fashion, ceramics, furniture and even jewellery. The permanent collections include 12,000 paintings by Irish, English, Italian and Flemish artists. You can also admire sculptures from the 18th to the 20th century, porcelain, tapestries, period costumes and jewellery, blown glass, furniture and dolls.
A beautiful late 19th-century neo-baroque building displaying sculptures and paintings between marble columns. Outside the town hall, several memorials are dedicated to former mayors, Queen Victoria and the Titanic castaways. It first opened in 1906, and today offers free public tours at regular times. The foyer is adorned with beautiful stained glass windows depicting Celtic myths and legends such as the theft of Cooley's Bull, as well as tributes to victims of the Great Famine and combatants from both World Wars. The grounds of the town hall are also home to several memorials such as the Titanic Memorial Garden to the east, where bronze plaques bear the names of the 1,512 people who died aboard the ship of dreams.
Giant's Causeway Coastal Route
The Giant's Causeway Coastal Route gives its name to one of the best road routes that can be taken along the coasts of Europe that links Belfast with Derry, the two main cities of Northern Ireland. Through 190 kilometers it goes far beyond which means reaching the Giant's Causeway since it touches castles like Carrickfergus (shortly after leaving Belfast) or Dunluce or imposing landscapes like those seen in the Port of Ballintoy, which take us back to the locations of Game of Thrones that run in multitude along this road.
Giant's Causeway
This natural monument, the most visited and photographed in Northern Ireland, was created by the cooling effect of volcanic lava hitting sea water. The landscape that makes up the Giant's Causeway is a World Heritage Site where you cannot fail to see this collection of no less than 40,000 basalt columns born a whopping 60 million years ago. Although it has its own legend, inspired by these mysterious hexagonal basalt rocks, you can climb the Giant's Boot, a shoe-shaped rock; sit on the Wishing Chair, a throne formed by the surrounding rocks, reserved for ladies a few years ago. Or venture to Shepherd's Steps, climbing up and down the cliff with a breathtaking view.
The Gobbins Trail
Part of the Coastal Route is The Gobbins . Located on the rugged and craggy Islandmagee peninsula (in the heart of County Antrim), in a landscape of cliffs and rock formations, a tourist trail was created a century ago (one of the first ever built for this purpose) with walkways, tunnels and suspension bridges that ended up being the biggest attraction in Northern Ireland , even higher than the famous Giant's Causeway. It was a dizzying pedestrian route for those travelling by steam train from Belfast to the north that would sadly be abandoned in the 1950s. But in 2015 the trail was restored and reopened to visitors, who approach it not by train but in their own vehicles. At The Gobbins you can take a delightful three-kilometre walk along the edge of the cliffs and enjoy one of the most radiant landscapes of the Northern Irish coast.
Game of Thrones series chapter scenario
Of course, the fact that it was filmed at Belfast's Titanic Studios has had an influence, but even more so the landscapes and monuments of the territory. Tollymore Forest Park is precisely where the first scene of Game of Thrones takes place and it is home to other magical creatures, such as the 3-eyed raven that appears to Bran in his dreams. The surroundings of the abbey served as a backdrop for several scenes related to House Tully (Catelyn's family). Winterfell is a magnificent 18th century castle where you can try your luck at archery and even meet the actors Odin and Thor, the Stark family's wolves who live here all year round. The plains of Cairncastle, from the first episode where the unfortunate soldier of the Night's Watch is executed for having deserted. And so many more scenes that make the Game of Thrones route in Northern Ireland, along with the Giant's Causeway, the Titanic Museum and the coastal road, become an incredible tourist attraction.
Derry – Londonderry is the second largest city in Ulster and the fourth largest city on the island of Ireland. Located in the north-west, it is very close to the physical border between the United Kingdom and Ireland. It is the most beautiful and welcoming city in the territory, as well as the end for many of the coastal route of the Causeway that usually begins on the banks of the Foley River. It has many stories to tell, especially those related to the walls that protect the old town. They date back to the 17th century and can be done entirely on foot.
The Mourne Mountains
The Narnia universe in County Down is considered an “Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty”. The landscapes of imposing granite mountain ranges in the interior of Northern Ireland served to inspire CS Lewis, who drew on this part of the island to create the universe of Narnia (The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe). More frequented by locals than by foreign tourists, it is considered one of the best places in Northern Ireland for hiking among peaks and valleys where silence and solitude reign and, of course, spark the imagination.
The Mourne Wall
Crisscrossing the rolling landscape you'll see the compact and immaculately constructed Mourne Wall. It's a dry wall boundary spanning 35km across 15 peaks, built a century ago and preserved as one of the most impressive features of the Mournes. Beautifully constructed, it undulates elegantly across the Mourne Mountains like the tracks of a Stone Age rollercoaster.
Silent Valley
In this 'silent valley' visitors can walk the perimeter of the massive reservoir, explore the history of the workers who built it in the charming settlement of Watertown or simply immerse themselves in the park's famous silence. On quiet days it's like a master class in meditation.
Considered the least inhabited island (no more than a hundred people) furthest north of all those on the Irish coast. It is small in size (barely 6 km from one end to the other) and its volcanic rocks form a kind of “L”. It can be reached by ferry from Ballycastle and is famous for being home to a large number of seabirds. Notable among them are the guillemots, razorbills and, of course, the friendly puffins (Iceland’s national bird) , which are very typical of northern waters and arrive on the island at the end of April and leave when August is about to end.
Downpatrick
Famous as the final resting place of St Patrick whose body lies beneath a memorial stone in the glorious Down Cathedral, nearby St Patrick's Visitor Centre sheds light on the arrival of Christianity in Ireland, reflecting on Patrick's life through his captivity, slavery and rise to sainthood. If you wish to visit the original St Patrick's Church, look out for Saul's Church, built in 1932. Way back in 432 AD, St Patrick established his first church in a simple barn on this very spot. Today you can visit this peaceful place and feel the flow of history beneath your feet.
Northern Ireland cuisine
Northern Ireland is a simply delicious destination. Here, among lush green pastures, fresh pure lakes and surrounded by the crystal-clear waters of the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea, a unique food culture has developed, with a focus on the best local ingredients. Dairy, Northern Irish Meat, Bread and Pastries, Brewing and Distilling. For now, its cheeses, breads, meats and chutneys are a delight as is its famous Irish whiskey. Bushmills, the oldest in the world. Some typical foods are: Comber potatoes, Armagh Bramley apples , the famous Champ mashed potato with spring onion and its delicious Soda breads . Boxty, which in Irish means “the bread of the poor houses” and is cooked with potatoes, flour and butter and Dulse, a red seaweed that grows along the coast and is used for salads and stews.
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Republic of Ireland
Unlike Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland is one of the twenty-seven sovereign states that form the European Union, which occupies most of the island of the same name . Its capital is Dublin, located in the east of the island.
The country has a single land border, with Northern Ireland, as mentioned, one of the constituent nations of the United Kingdom. The island is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean and has the Celtic Sea to the south, St George's Channel to the southeast and the Irish Sea to the east. It is a parliamentary republic with an elected president who acts as head of state . The head of government, the Taoiseach, is appointed by the lower house of Parliament, Dáil Éireann.
How to get to the Republic of Ireland
Plane: Dublin Airport located just outside Dublin, is the national airport of the Republic of Ireland and serves all major airlines from around the world; Shannon Airport - is Ireland's second busiest airport and is a major hub for international flights. It's a great stopover for those heading to Ireland's west coast and the Wild Atlantic Way; Cork Airport - is located just south of the city , approximately 20 minutes' drive away. From here you can travel to the spectacular west Cork and Kerry coastlines on the Wild Atlantic Way; Kerry Airport - the closest to the famous Ring of Kerry route, is a small facility offering a limited number of flights per day; Donegal Airport - located in Carrickfinn on the west coast of County Donegal, it has been voted the most beautiful airport in the world, landing on the picturesque runway at Donegal Airport is an experience you won't soon forget.
By sea: Ferries can be the ideal way to visit the island, allowing you to bring your car to tour Ireland by road, while cruise ships can take you to Ireland from anywhere in the world. Dublin Ferryport: This is located two kilometres from the centre of Ireland’s lively capital city and is accessible from Ireland’s road and rail network. Cork Harbour: Also known as Ringaskiddy Ferry Port, this is located on the south coast about 30 minutes’ drive from Cork City and 25 minutes from Cork Airport. It also has a dedicated cruise terminal in Cobh, where luxury liners call on a daily basis. Rosslare Ferry Port: This is located in the south-east corner of Ireland and offers easy access to the central, southern and south-west regions of Ireland.
Buses: Some offer direct transport to towns and cities across the island, while others take you into Dublin city centre, from where you can choose from a wider range of travel options . In Dublin you can get the Leap Card which is a pre-paid card that allows you to travel on all Dublin buses/trains/trams for 72 hours (3 days) from the first time you use it.
What to see in the Republic of Ireland
Dublin
It is one of the most visited cities in Europe and one of the best known. Although there are many important points in the city that you should not miss, I recommend that you spend a few hours walking through its streets, one of the best ways to get to know and enjoy one of the cities that will leave the best taste in your mouth. The capital of Ireland, in addition to its historic center, stands out for its museums, monuments, parks, pubs and streets, which allow you to learn more about the history of the city and enjoy its good atmosphere.
Trinity College is Ireland's oldest university. Founded by Queen Elizabeth I in 1592, in addition to its extensive campus, it is particularly impressive for its library. The long main hall of the library with its wooden shelves filled with books and manuscripts from all periods is a marvel, although the building's most precious jewel is the 9th century Book of Kells , made by Celtic monks and containing the 4 Gospels of the New Testament.
Temple Bar
It is located in one of the oldest, most classic and liveliest neighbourhoods, especially when the sun sets in Dublin. It is the most famous Irish pub in the capital. It is located in the city centre and where there is the highest concentration of pubs, restaurants and nightlife where you can listen to live music, making it one of the most visited places in the city. If you can visit it, you will have a great time with a Guinness beer in your hand and listening to live music.
Grafton Street
It is one of the most famous streets in Dublin, along with O'Connell Street. This pedestrian street located in the city centre between Saint Stephen's Green Park and Trinity College is perfect for shopping and seeing street performers. There are also several historic pubs and cafes on the street and on Sundays you can also find several flower stalls, making the place very special. A famous landmark on the street is the bronze statue of Molly Mallon, a street vendor pushing a cart of fish and seafood.
Guinness Storehouse
The Guinness Brewery and Warehouse is a temple for beer lovers where you can learn all the steps involved in making their world-famous stout. The tour of the building takes in 7 floors and on the top floor is the Gravity Bar, where you can enjoy a pint of cold stout, with one of the best views of Dublin.
St. Patrick's Cathedral
It is the largest church in Ireland and is dedicated to the patron saint of Ireland. Its origins date back to the 5th century, when it was a small wooden church that was later transformed into a larger stone church. The Gothic-style church with a large bell tower stands out for its ornate interior, full of sculptures and decorations. It is worth stopping to see the baptismal font that has been preserved from medieval times.
Saint Stephen's Green Park
Dublin has several beautiful parks, such as Saint Stephen's Green, located at the beginning of Grafton Street, which allows you to disconnect from the city, relax or have a picnic. Built in Victorian style, it has a beautiful lake full of swans, ducks and seagulls. In summer, if you're lucky, you can see an open-air theatre performance. Very close to Saint Stephen's Green is Merrion Square Park, surrounded by historic houses and with the famous sculpture of Oscar Wilde on one of its corners.
Dublin Castle
This castle has also been a royal residence, a military fortress and the seat of the Irish Court of Justice since the English administered Ireland during their occupation. A good way to visit it is by booking the Dublin Mysteries and Legends tour , one of the most highly rated by travelers, in which a Spanish-speaking guide will tell you the legends and tragic real events that have happened in various parts of the city.
Wicklow
It is the most colourful, beautiful and green county in Ireland. It is said that the pure air of the area makes its inhabitants the longest-lived in the country. It is located about 50 kilometres from Dublin and from the exit of the capital you will enter this beautiful Irish countryside. Halfway along the road is the neoclassical mansion of Powerscourt where you can walk through its impressive gardens and the curious pet cemetery. Nearby is the valley of Glendalough, where there is a Celtic monastery from the 6th century and where you can visit its churches, towers and crosses, taking a look at its time of splendour before the Viking invasion.
County Donegal
A remote wilderness that marks the northwestern edge of the Wild Atlantic Way. Located in the northwest of the island, the star here is nature: from the sheer granite walls of Slieve League, some of Europe's highest sea cliffs, to the dance of the Northern Lights in the clear winter skies. But among the vibrant Gaelic-speaking community you'll find plenty of warmth and good humour.
Cape Malin
It's at the very tip of the Inishowen Peninsula , the northernmost point in all of Ireland. Over millions of years, the wild Atlantic has carved out impressive fissures in this rugged headland, including Hell's Hole, a long, deep, narrow cavity where waves swirl and roar. About 16km north of the village of Malin is Banba's Crown, from where there are magnificent panoramic views. Banba was one of the queens of Irish mythology.
The Wild Atlantic Way winds south along vast bays. The largest of them all, Clew Bay, is said to have as many as 365 islets and islands, one for every day of the year. In Connemara, land and water meet in an intricate coastline dotted with lochs, coves, islands and peat bogs. There is history and culture, too: the elegant Georgian Westport House; the stronghold of legendary pirate queen Grace O'Malley on Clare Island; and the peat bog of Derrigimlagh in Connemara, where the world's first transatlantic flight landed.
Dunguaire Castle
Located just before you reach Galway, perched on a rocky outcrop overlooking Galway Bay, it is the star of a million photos. This rugged, romantic 16th-century tower is just outside the pretty village of Kinvara. In the early 20th century, it was the meeting place for some of Ireland's greatest writers, including WB Yeats, George Bernard Shaw and JM Synge. The fortress is open for visits only between the months of April and October.
Burren
Located in the quaint little village of Ballyvaughan, it's the perfect place to start exploring one of Ireland's most incredible landscapes and is part of a UNESCO Geopark . Here, the deep grey rocks slope down to the Atlantic Ocean and a walk from the village is a great way to experience this region up close. In the village, you can try a cake at the tea rooms and gardens of An Fear Gorta , which look like something straight out of Alice in Wonderland and are a real treat.
Cliffs of Moher
Stretching into the mist along Ireland's coast, these cliffs are incredibly beautiful. Waves crash below, seabirds swirl above, and paths meander along the cliff edge with photo opportunities all along the way. If you want to explore more closely, book a Cliffs of Moher visitor tour for guaranteed access. Or hike the incredible Cliffs of Moher Trail (8km) from Doolin.
The tower at the end of the world
Heading to Valentia Island, part of the Ring of Kerry, and continuing along the winding paths up the vertical cliffs towards the ocean, you'll come to Bray Head Tower. Built during the Napoleonic Wars, the tower was reused during World War II and is where you'll see the word 'ÉIRE' spelled out in stones - a sign to let pilots know they were on the coast of Ireland. From there you'll be able to spot the undisturbed Skellig Islands, and you might even spot a whale passing underwater.
On the shores of the bay, the haven of tranquillity that is Kenmare is perched between the Ring of Kerry and the Ring of Beara. Famous as a foodie destination for the Wednesday farmers' market where you can sample the superb artisanal produce. The town's history is steeped in elegance, as the main industry that created wealth was lace production - Kenmare lace owners included Queen Elizabeth II and the Pope. But the real gem of this area is just outside Kenmare, Killarney National Park where you can spot the majestic red deer.
It is the smallest of the five peninsulas with lush vegetation, abundant wildlife and tiny villages nestled along the coast. At Ahakista, where the forest meets the sea, you can enjoy the Heron Gallery and Café and admire the vibrant artwork of Annabel Langrish. Walk the 150km Sheep's Head Way Looped Walk and take in just a short stretch of it and enjoy stunning ocean views on either side of Seefin Ridge.
Gastronomy of the Republic of Ireland
Its main ingredients are: meat, potatoes, cabbage, onion, pork, salmon and cod.
Irish Stew: Ireland's most famous meat stew. It is made with potatoes, beef, carrots, onions, beer, vegetable broth, tomatoes, bay leaves, flour, salt, pepper and oil.
Chowder seafood: seafood soup made with salmon, a mixture of seafood and potatoes.
Salmon: steamed salmon fillet with garnish and a specific house sauce, also accompanied by mashed potatoes and lemon.
Rhubarb Crumble: This is a reddish edible stem made into syrup. It also contains apple and is served with vanilla ice cream. The top crust is made from flour, the famous Irish butter, sugar and cinnamon.
Whiskey Chocolate Cake: Chocolate cake soaked in whiskey, a typical Irish dessert.
Soup of the day: vegetable soup of the day made with different vegetables each time. It does not contain milk or cream, the thickness comes from the potato.
Whisky chicken and leeck pie: stew accompanied with puff pastry with chicken and Irish whiskey, potatoes and vegetables. It is also served with a side dish.
Bacon and cabbage: cooked bacon or smoked bacon accompanied by a white sauce made with flour, butter and milk plus some vegetables with mashed potatoes.
Fish and chips: a dish of fish and chips. Although it is more British than Irish, it has become a popular dish. It is usually hake with a crispy batter and accompanied by potatoes.
Guinness Irish Stew: Guinness-style beef stew. Made with meat, vegetables, potatoes and a sauce made with Guinness beer. Also served with a side dish and boiled potatoes.
Roast beef: This is roast meat (usually pork or beef) served with Yorkshire pudding, potatoes and vegetables.
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